Wisdom Teeth Removal: When, Why, and What to Expect

If wisdom teeth do not develop properly, they may cause discomfort and dental issues. We at Lumos Dental are aware of how wisdom tooth symptoms, such as pain, swelling, and stiffness in the jaw, can affect your day-to-day activities. Wisdom tooth extraction plays a key role in maintaining oral health. Delaying treatment can increase the risk of infections, misalignment, or damage to adjacent teeth.

If you are considering wisdom tooth removal, knowing what to expect before, during, and after the procedure can help you feel more at ease. Our team is highly skilled in performing wisdom tooth extractions, ranging from straightforward cases to more involved procedures. Knowing what to expect during the recovery period helps reduce complications and supports healing. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know, from recognizing the need for wisdom tooth removal to ensuring a smooth recovery process.

What Are Wisdom Teeth?

Wisdom teeth are the final set of molars that grow at the back of the mouth. They typically emerge between the late teenage years and early adulthood. Unlike other teeth, wisdom teeth often do not have enough space to grow properly. This lack of space can lead to a partial eruption, misalignment, or impaction, where the tooth remains trapped under the gums or against neighbouring teeth. When these issues arise, wisdom tooth extraction is often necessary to prevent further complications.

Some people may have wisdom teeth that grow straight and function well, but this is not always the case. Many individuals experience discomfort, swelling, or difficulty maintaining proper oral hygiene due to their wisdom teeth. This is because their position at the back of the mouth makes them harder to clean, increasing the risk of decay and gum disease. In such cases, a professional assessment can determine whether wisdom tooth removal is the best course of action.

Signs That It’s Time to Remove Wisdom Teeth

Wisdom teeth do not always cause immediate discomfort, but certain symptoms indicate potential problems. Symptoms of wisdom teeth that require attention include:

• Persistent pain or discomfort in the back of the mouth
• Swelling or redness in the gums around the emerging tooth
• Difficulty opening the mouth or stiffness in the jaw
• Recurring infections due to partially erupted teeth trapping food and bacteria
• Crowding or shifting of nearby teeth caused by lack of space
• Cysts or damage to adjacent teeth from impacted wisdom teeth

Ignoring these signs can lead to more severe dental issues, including infections and damage to surrounding teeth. In cases where a wisdom tooth is fully impacted, it may remain hidden beneath the gums, leading to cysts or even damage to the jawbone.

A dental examination and X-rays will confirm whether wisdom tooth surgery is needed. If wisdom teeth are likely to cause dental issues, early removal can help prevent more serious complications. Seeking timely treatment reduces discomfort and lowers the risk of long-term problems.

At Lumos Dental, we provide thorough evaluations to determine whether wisdom tooth removal is the right choice for you. Our team will guide you through the process, offering expert care from consultation to recovery.

Why Wisdom Teeth Can Cause Pain and Dental Issues

Wisdom teeth can create a range of dental complications, especially when they do not emerge as they should. Some of the most common problems include:

Impaction – When wisdom teeth remain trapped beneath the gums or against other teeth, they can cause persistent pain, swelling, and even infection. Impacted teeth may also lead to cyst formation, which can harm the jawbone and nearby structures.

Overcrowding – If there is not enough space in the mouth, wisdom teeth can push against other molars, shifting their alignment. This can undo years of orthodontic work or create bite problems that affect chewing and jaw function.

Infections and Gum Disease – Partially erupted wisdom teeth can create spaces in the gums where food and bacteria accumulate, making proper cleaning difficult. This increases the likelihood of gum inflammation, known as pericoronitis. Left untreated, this can escalate into more severe gum disease.

Damage to Nearby Teeth – A misaligned or impacted wisdom tooth can put pressure on adjacent molars, leading to enamel erosion, cavities, or even structural damage. In some cases, the pressure from a wisdom tooth can lead to nerve pain.

These complications often worsen over time, making wisdom tooth surgery necessary to protect overall oral health. Regular dental check-ups can help detect problems early, allowing for a timely wisdom tooth extraction before severe issues develop.

When Do Wisdom Teeth Typically Erupt?

Wisdom teeth generally emerge between the ages of 17 and 25. For some people, they grow properly and function like any other molar. However, for many, they cause discomfort or complications due to lack of space or improper positioning.

Early symptoms of wisdom teeth problems include jaw pain, swollen gums, and difficulty chewing. If these symptoms persist, wisdom tooth removal may be the best way to prevent further issues. Ignoring persistent pain or swelling can lead to long-term damage, making early evaluation important.

The Wisdom Tooth Extraction Process: What Happens During the Procedure

Before performing a wisdom tooth extraction, a dentist or oral surgeon will thoroughly evaluate the affected teeth. This process typically involves X-rays to assess the position of the teeth, their alignment with adjacent molars, and whether they are impacted. If removal is recommended, the dentist will discuss the procedure in detail, including the steps involved and available anesthesia options.

Patients will also receive guidance on what to expect during and after the surgery. This includes discussing potential risks, recovery time, and post-operative care to promote healing. The goal is to help patients feel informed and prepared before the procedure.

Preparing for Wisdom Tooth Removal Surgery

Preparation for wisdom tooth removal begins with a discussion about anesthesia options. Depending on the complexity of the case and personal preference, patients may receive:

Local Anesthesia – Numbs the surgical area while the patient remains fully awake.

Sedation Anesthesia – Provides a relaxed, drowsy state where the patient may have little to no memory of the procedure.

General Anesthesia – Used for more complex extractions, keeping the patient fully asleep during surgery.

In the days leading up to the procedure, patients may be advised to avoid certain medications, arrange for transportation if sedation is used, and follow specific dietary guidelines. The dentist will also review post-surgery care instructions so that recovery can begin smoothly once the extraction is completed.

The Step-by-Step Process of Wisdom Tooth Extraction

The wisdom tooth extraction follows a structured approach to minimize discomfort and facilitate healing:

Numbing the Area – The selected anesthesia is administered to keep the patient comfortable.

Incision and Tooth Access – If necessary, a small incision is made in the gum to expose the tooth. In cases where the tooth is impacted, some surrounding bone may be removed.

Tooth Removal – The tooth is gently loosened and extracted. If the tooth is large or deeply positioned, it may be sectioned into smaller pieces for easier removal.

Closing the Site – Once the tooth is out, stitches may be placed to close the surgical area and aid healing. A gauze pad is applied to help control bleeding.

At Lumos Dental, patient care remains our focus throughout the entire wisdom tooth extraction process. Each step is carefully planned, from the initial consultation to post-surgical recovery. If you need wisdom tooth removal, we are here to help with a smooth and efficient procedure.

Wisdom Tooth Removal Recovery: What to Expect After Surgery

Following post-surgical care instructions is important for a smooth recovery. Adhering to these guidelines helps manage discomfort and lowers the risk of complications.

Control Swelling – Applying an ice pack to the outside of the cheek in 20-minute intervals can help reduce swelling, which is most noticeable within the first 48 hours.

Manage Pain – Pain can be managed with over-the-counter medication. If your dentist prescribes pain relievers, use them according to the given instructions.

Protect the Blood Clot – Avoid rinsing, spitting forcefully, or using straws in the first 24 hours to prevent dislodging the protective clot that forms over the extraction site.

Modify Your Diet – Stick to soft foods such as yogurt, mashed potatoes, and soup for the first few days. Spicy, crunchy, or extremely hot foods should be avoided.

Limit Physical Activity – Resting for the first 24 hours and avoiding strenuous activities will help prevent excessive bleeding and swelling.

Smoking and alcohol consumption should be avoided during wisdom teeth removal recovery, as they can slow the healing process and increase the risk of complications.

How Long Does Recovery Take?

The healing timeline varies, but most patients recover within 3 to 7 days. The first two days typically involve the most swelling and discomfort, while by day four or five, most individuals can return to normal activities with some minor precautions. Full tissue healing can take a few weeks, but with proper care, everyday routines can resume relatively quickly.

During this time, it is important to maintain gentle oral hygiene. Brushing near the extraction site should be done carefully, and saltwater rinses may be recommended after the first 24 hours to keep the area clean.

Potential Complications to Watch For

While wisdom tooth surgery is a common procedure, complications can sometimes occur. The most common concerns include:

Dry Socket – This occurs when the blood clot at the extraction site is lost too soon, exposing the underlying bone. It causes severe pain and delays healing. If you experience worsening pain a few days after surgery, contact your dentist immediately.

Infection – Symptoms such as persistent swelling, pus, fever, or a foul taste in the mouth may indicate an infection requiring professional care.

Excessive Bleeding – Some bleeding is expected in the first 24 hours, but prolonged or heavy bleeding may require additional treatment.

At Lumos Dental, we provide personalized post-surgical guidance to help you heal efficiently. If any concerns arise during your wisdom teeth removal recovery, our team is ready to assist.

Why Choose Lumos Dental for Your Wisdom Tooth Extraction in Edmonton?

Expertise in Wisdom Tooth Removal

At Lumos Dental, we have extensive experience performing wisdom tooth extractions, handling both routine and complex cases with precision. Whether your wisdom teeth are fully erupted or impacted, our team is equipped to provide safe and effective treatment. We prioritize patient comfort and use advanced techniques to minimize discomfort and promote a smooth recovery.

Modern Technology for a Comfortable Experience

Our clinic is designed to provide a stress-free environment for wisdom tooth surgery. We use digital X-rays and 3D imaging to assess each case accurately, allowing us to plan the extraction process with precision. With sedation options available, patients can undergo the procedure with ease, whether they prefer local anesthesia or deeper sedation for a more relaxed experience.

Convenient Location and Patient-Focused Care

Located near Mill Creek in Edmonton, Lumos Dental offers easy access for patients across the city. We provide free parking and direct billing to insurance, making the process as seamless as possible. From the initial consultation to wisdom teeth removal recovery, we are committed to supporting you at every stage. If you need professional care for your wisdom tooth removal, our team is here to help.

Schedule Your Wisdom Tooth Consultation with Lumos Dental Today

Removing wisdom teeth is an important decision, especially if you are experiencing pain or other symptoms of wisdom teeth. At Lumos Dental, we take a personalized approach, ensuring you have all the information needed to move forward with confidence. Our skilled team is committed to making your wisdom tooth extraction as smooth and stress-free as possible.

If you are dealing with discomfort, swelling, or signs of impacted wisdom teeth, don’t wait for the problem to worsen. Call Lumos Dental today at (780) 433-0222 to book your consultation. You can also visit our Contact Page to schedule an appointment and take the first step toward relief.